In the 1990s, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among children rose sharply. These children are now entering adulthood, yet physicians and scientists know very little about the health outcomes they might face. Most studies of health have focused on children and adolescents.
However, new research published this week by scientists at the University of Wisconsin–Madison found that older adults with ASD may be at greater risk than people without the disorder of developing several health problems, including cardiovascular, urinary, respiratory and digestive issues.
“This is one of the few studies to look at health problems in a primarily middle-aged and older population of individuals with ASD,” says lead author, Lauren Bishop-Fitzpatrick. “Knowing what health issues adults with autism are more likely to encounter is critical to provide them with effective care and develop prevention strategies.”
The researchers found that individuals with ASD had increased risks of developing several health complications, including various cardiovascular issues, hypothyroidism, and other neurological issues. They were at decreased risk of alcohol abuse, hypertension, and of developing metastatic cancers.