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Here are some key points about sleep paralysis. More detail and supporting information is in the main article.
- Sleep paralysis is most likely to occur during adolescence
- It occurs more often while sleeping on the back.
- Episodes of sleep paralysis are brief, lasting anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes.
- Recurrent episodes are highly associated with narcolepsy
. - Predisposing factors include excessive stress, jet lag, sleep deprivation and panic disorder.
- Sleep paralysis is a fairly common sleep problem across the globe with an estimated prevalence of 5-40%.
- It is usually accompanied by hallucinations.
- An inability to move or speak is an essential feature.
- Sleep paralysis can be associated with panic disorder.
- It is not physically harmful.
It can be prevented.